Chile
This long sliver of a country
is located on the southwestern coast of South America, between the Andes
and the Pacific Ocean.
The history of winemaking
in Chile goes back to the Spanish missionaries in the 1550's, who planted
vines for table and sacramental wines. In the 1800's, when Chile became
independent of Spanish rule, the newly prosperous upper class begain
to travel to Europe, and came to appreciate the fine French wines. By
importing cuttings of vines from France, Chileans found that they could
produce a superior class of wines. More recently, in the 1980's, Chile
started modernizing it's wine production, upgrading older wineries,
installing state of the art production facilities, and bringing in a
new generation of winemakers. Chile now produces not only lower priced
value wines, but also some very good, high quality wines.
The vineyards in Chile are
located in the 600 mile long Central Valley, between the Andes and the
coastal range. The coastal mountains intercept most of the precipitation
from the Pacific, and the melting snow in the Andes provides plenty
of water for the vineyards. The climate in the valley is Mediterranean,
with summer temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 to 30 degrees
C). The temperate latitude and the proximity of the Pacific Ocean provide
a climate with warm sunny summers, and chilly night breezes from the
coast.
Chile produces some wonderful
Cabernet Sauvignons, and a consistently good Merlot. Other wines produced
include Carmenere, an old French red wine variety, as well as Syrah,
Chardonnay, and Sauvignon Blanc.
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